One of the
most astonishing and interesting stories of Ramayana is that of Sita’s
Syamvara. Sita was the daughter of Janak,
the king of Mithila (presently Nepal). It was a custom those day to arrange the
marriage of all princess by Swamyavara. Swamyavara used to be a function
where the princess was married to a prince who would fulfil a given condition.
When Janak thought of Sita’s marriage, he was confused as to
what can be a fitting condition to be fulfilled to marry a daughter as capable
as Sita. He consulted his royal Guru, who reminded Janak of an incident that once
in her childhood while playing Sita easily lifted the bow of Lord Parshurama, which
otherwise was too heavy to be lifted by anyone else except Parshurama himself.
So, Janak organised the Swamyavara and put the condition that anyone who would lift the bow and
put an arrow on it shall be Sita’s deserving groom. All the deserving kings and
princes were invited. Also all the great saints from the kingdom and nearby
kingdoms were invited to attend the function.
Lord Rama during those days were with Guru Vishwamitra for his service.
Since Guru Vishwamitra was also invited he took Rama along with him to attend
the Swamyavara.
Many Kings
and princes from different kingdom came to participate and tried to lift the
bow but they even couldn’t move it leave apart lifting it and putting an arrow.
Janak became very disappointed to see that there was no matching alliance for
his daughter who could lift the bow and thus his daughter will be left
unmarried.
On seeing
the condition of king Janak, Vishwamitra asked Janak to allow Rama to lift the
bow. With the permission of Guru Vishwamitra and king Janak, Rama went up to
the bow. He sincerely greeted everyone present there and then without any
difficulty and with perfect ease lifted the bow. Everyone was amazed to see that
Rama lifted the bow so easily while the other kings tried their best but couldn’t
even move it a bit. Rama then tried to put an arrow on the bow, he kept the bow
but as soon he stretched the chord, the bow broke into two pieces.
Also
read: What happened when Lord Rama broke the bow.
However, in
this way the condition of Swamyavara was fulfilled and Lord Rama was married to
Devi Sita. Eventually the other three daughter of king Janak were also married
to rest of Rama’s three brothers.
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